Africa’s 5G momentum accelerates
Global 5G mobile subscriptions surpassed three billion during the first quarter of 2026, with Sub-Saharan Africa witnessing rapid progress in its shift from legacy networks to advanced connectivity
According to the June 2026 edition of the Ericsson Mobility Report, the region is expected to record the fastest 5G subscription growth globally, increasing from around 30 million in 2025 to approximately 370 million by 2031.
Total mobile subscriptions in sub-Saharan Africa are forecast to reach 1.31 billion by 2031, rising from 1.05 billion in 2025. During this period, 2G and 3G networks are projected to decline significantly as 4G and 5G become the dominant technologies. LTE (4G) subscriptions are expected to increase from 490 million in 2025 to 610 million by 2031, representing 46% of total subscriptions. Meanwhile, 5G is forecast to account for 28% of mobile subscriptions by the end of 2031.
Mobile data usage across the region is also expanding rapidly. Average monthly mobile data consumption per active smartphone is projected to rise from 5.3 GB in 2025 to 12 GB in 2031. Total mobile data traffic is expected to increase from 2.8 EB per month in 2025 to 9.7 EB per month by 2031.
Majda Lahlou Kassi, vice-president and head of Ericsson West and Southern Africa, commented, “The acceleration of 4G and 5G is a defining opportunity for Africa to leapfrog into the AI era. By transitioning away from legacy networks, we are building the foundation for a vibrant, inclusive digital economy. With the right collaborative investments in spectrum and policy frameworks, Africa is positioned to fully participate in, and benefit from, the AI boom.”
Alain Maupin, vice-president and head of Ericsson East and North Africa at Ericsson Europe, Middle East and Africa, added, “As digital transformation scales across the continent, the rise of AI and uplink-heavy applications, such as XR and autonomous devices, will fundamentally change traffic patterns. We are committed to delivering the high-performing, programmable networks needed to meet these new demands and support Africa's innovators and enterprises.”
Beyond mobile connectivity, service providers across sub-Saharan Africa are increasingly expanding their offerings. Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) is becoming a key priority for connecting consumers and enterprises, offering significant long-term potential to address the region’s growing need for reliable broadband access.
Reflecting global trends highlighted in the June 2026 Ericsson Mobility Report, uplink traffic is growing faster than downlink traffic among many service providers. Current drivers include smartphone communication and collaboration applications, user-generated content sharing and cloud storage, reflecting changing network requirements across Africa. The report also highlights the growing industry focus on 6G standardisation.
The June 2026 Ericsson Mobility Report also includes insights into differentiated connectivity services offered by global providers, increasing uplink demand in AI-powered mobile networks, and the role of mobile connectivity in AI-driven enterprise transformation. Additional articles explore AI-enabled XR evolution with Qualcomm and network slicing advancements with SoftBank during the 2026 Formula 1 Japanese Grand Prix.