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Top Stories

Grid List

High-capacity submarine cable connecting Oman and Kenya. (Image source: Safaricom)

Internet

Will Meta’s new cable redefine East Africa’s connectivity?

Meta has entered into an agreement with Safaricom to bring its second submarine cable to Kenya, marking a major advancement in regional connectivity 

Through its subsidiary, Edge Network Services Limited, Meta has appointed Safaricom as the landing partner for a new high-capacity submarine cable connecting Oman and Kenya. The collaboration aims to enhance internet speeds, improve network resilience, and support the growing demand for digital services across the region.

“This deal is a significant strategic milestone for us at Safaricom as we mark 25 years and signals our readiness to transition into a fully-fledged tech company in line with our vision 2030 strategy. It positions us to meet the surging demand for high-capacity, low-latency connectivity which is critical for powering economic growth, cloud adoption, and digital innovation,” said Peter Ndegwa, CEO, Safaricom.

The partnership strengthens Safaricom’s long-term commitment to providing faster, more resilient, and future-proof connectivity in alignment with its ambition to become Africa’s leading purpose-led technology company by 2030. It further reinforces the company’s role in driving digital transformation, empowering enterprises, communities, and consumers with the high-speed connectivity required to compete in a digital economy.

The Under-Sea Cable System will be fully financed by Edge, with locally licensed operators in both Kenya and Oman contracted to manage the cable segment within their respective territorial waters, as well as the associated in-country infrastructure.

The deal signals Safaricom’s readiness to offer more than voice, data and mobile money services in line with its vision 2030 to be Africa’s leading purpose-led technology company.

5G investments are fueling digital innovation and driving economic growth across MEA.

Mobile

MEA 5G revolution: connecting futures

Nokia has released the latest edition of its Mobile Broadband Index Report 2025, offering an in-depth look at the evolving mobile broadband ecosystem across the Middle East and Africa (MEA)

The report highlights the region’s accelerating transition towards 5G connectivity, projecting that by 2030, 5G will dominate a substantial share of mobile subscriptions and data traffic. It also emphasises how 5G investments are fueling digital innovation and driving economic growth across MEA.

According to Nokia’s new research, by 2030, 82% of connections will operate on 4G or 5G networks, underscoring the shift towards data-driven usage as smartphones become more widely accessible. 5G is also emerging as a vital enabler for IoT, smart cities, and enterprise solutions. Its growing adoption stems from increased operator investments and government-led digital transformation programs, positioning it as a cornerstone of future connectivity. By 2030, MEA’s 5G subscriptions are projected to reach 605 million, with 53% of total data traffic generated by 5G. In the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), 91% of subscriptions are expected to be on 5G, the highest proportion in the region.

The report also reveals the rapid expansion of 5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA), with its market share expected to rise from 15% in 2023 to 35% by 2030. This marks a major shift towards advanced fixed wireless solutions, driven by the growing maturity of 5G networks across MEA. These networks provide the infrastructure necessary to deliver high-speed broadband to homes and businesses without relying on traditional wired connections. The uptake of 5G FWA offers faster deployment and reduced infrastructure costs compared to fiber, making it a compelling solution for expanding internet access and improving regional connectivity.

“Significant investments in 5G technology are being made by operators in the MEA region, which will serve as the engine to enable IoT, smart cities, and enterprise solutions. These advancements are expected to drive transformative use cases such as autonomous transportation, smart agriculture, and advanced healthcare services powered by real-time data analytics. Additionally, the integration of 5G with edge computing and AI will unlock new opportunities for industries to optimise operations, enhance productivity, and deliver innovative customer experiences,” said Mikko Lavanti, senior vice-president, mobile networks, MEA, Nokia.

Carel Coetzee CEO of NEC XON. (Image source: NEC XON)

Satellite

Can satellite unlock Africa’s remote connectivity?

Across Africa, industries working in remote and hard-to-reach areas continue to face one pressing challenge: reliable, high-speed connectivity

Mining operations in rural regions, offshore oil platforms, government outposts, and agricultural enterprises often function in locations where fibre deployment is not practical, mobile coverage is inconsistent, and microwave networks are expensive or slow to deploy. For these sectors, data access is not a luxury but a vital operational requirement.

NEC XON, in partnership with Eutelsat OneWeb, is tackling these challenges through an integrated approach. By combining enterprise-grade Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite connectivity with innovative last-mile solutions, the company is building a model for connectivity in Africa’s most demanding environments. 

Understanding the challenges of remote operations

Enterprises located far from urban centres face unique connectivity barriers that can directly affect productivity, safety, and growth. Infrastructure gaps remain a major obstacle as fibre and traditional terrestrial networks rarely extend to these sites. Building new infrastructure can take months and cost millions. In industries such as mining, oil and gas, and logistics, operational continuity is crucial. Even short downtime periods can disrupt safety monitoring, halt production, and compromise regulatory compliance.

These industries also require flexibility and resilience. Temporary sites or mobile operations demand scalable solutions that can adapt as the business moves or grows. In areas with inconsistent fibre or mobile coverage, dependable backup connectivity is essential. Without redundancy and resilience, remote operations risk costly disruptions and missed opportunities.

“These challenges require a different approach to connectivity,” commented Wally Beelders, executive: Communications Solutions at NEC XON. “It’s not just about putting a satellite terminal somewhere. It’s about creating a fully integrated, end-to-end service that meets the operational, regulatory, and security requirements of the sectors we serve.”

To strengthen this offering, NEC XON integrates bundled last-mile solutions such as point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, and Super Wi-Fi networks. Carel Coetzee, CEO of NEC XON, explained, “What sets us apart from other distributors is a product portfolio that allows for integrated last-mile solutions. We can stack this on the back end of your OneWeb, which serves as the backhaul. We bundle these solutions together to provide more comprehensive coverage, connecting schools, hospitals, clinics, communities… at a more affordable rate.”

Key differentiators for African industries

The combined NEC XON and OneWeb approach is well suited to Africa’s diverse environments:

  • Fully integrated backhaul and last-mile solutions, providing end-to-end connectivity from satellite terminal to user

  • Rapid deployment, with installations completed within days to bring critical operations online almost immediately

  • Pan-African presence, with NEC XON’s strong footprint across the continent enabling fast response times, local support, and culturally informed engagement

  • Enterprise and carrier-grade reliability, designed for mission-critical applications rather than consumer services

  • Super Wi-Fi technology, offering a coverage radius of up to 1.7 km for enterprise campuses, rural communities, and mobile operations

Through this integration, NEC XON delivers comprehensive coverage in regions once considered inaccessible or too costly to connect. Enterprises and communities can now rely on affordable, dependable connectivity where they need it most.

AfDB and Algeria unite to scale startups and SMEs, fostering innovation, trade, and youth-driven growth in Africa

Commerce

AfDB, Algeria partner to boost African startups

The African Development Bank (AfDB) and Algeria’s Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Startups, and Micro-Enterprises have agreed to deepen cooperation to accelerate the growth of startups and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across Africa

The announcement came at the close of the fourth edition of the Intra-African Trade Fair (IATF 2025), hosted in Algiers from 4 to 10 September. Leading the Bank’s delegation, Ousmane Fall, Acting Director of the Industrial and Trade Development Department, highlighted the AfDB’s central role in unlocking finance for African businesses. “Supporting small and medium-sized enterprises and startups is one of the key pillars of our work, as defined in the Four Cardinal Points of the Bank group’s new president, Dr Sidi Ould Tah,” said Fall. He added, “The Bank will support SMEs through an innovative approach that combines new financing instruments, advisory services, and policy reforms to promote their emergence across the continent.”

Strengthening private sector engagement

Ahead of discussions with Minister Noureddine Ouadah, the Bank delegation met with Algeria Venture, the state-backed startup accelerator. Both sides agreed to enhance cooperation, particularly by linking Algerian startup funding mechanisms with leading private equity and venture capital funds. They also confirmed plans to jointly take part in the African Startup Conference, scheduled in Algiers from 6 to 9 December 2025, which aims to promote innovation, strengthen networks, and attract investment on a continental scale.

Closing IATF 2025, Minister Ouadah announced the launch of a new investment fund for African startups, an initiative championed by Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, underlining Algeria’s commitment to prioritising youth and innovation in shaping Africa’s economic future.

The AfDB’s Non-Sovereign Operations team also presented financing solutions for the private sector while pursuing new strategic collaborations. Engagements with firms such as Solewant Group, a Nigerian steel and coatings leader, illustrated the Bank’s interest in high-impact African companies.

Showcasing innovation and entrepreneurship

The AfDB further contributed to several IATF sessions, including one organised with UNDP’s Timbuktoo initiative and the African Union on “Building an Enabling Startup Ecosystem,” as well as a discussion hosted by Afreximbank’s African Research and Innovation Centre. These platforms enabled the Bank to highlight its Innovation and Entrepreneurship Lab and its flagship ENNOVA programme, which helps entrepreneurs expand their operations and access new opportunities.

The IATF Advisory Council, in which the Bank is an active participant, announced that Lagos, Nigeria, will host the fifth edition of the fair in 2027. Reaffirming its commitment, the AfDB stressed that trade, entrepreneurship, and innovation remain central to driving inclusive growth and industrial transformation across the continent.

GeniWatt expands footprint with FG Wilson gensets across Guinea Bissau and Cameroon’s telecom and healthcare sectors. (Image source: GeniWatt)

Power

Is GeniWatt powering Africa’s future?

France-based GeniWatt has enjoyed a string of Africa successes so far in 2025, most recently completing a genset installation at a telecommunications site in Guinea Bissau

The company supplied a P22 generator set, in partnership with Synergy, for telecoms group MTN in the West African country.

The FG Wilson P22 and P33 gensets are “perfectly suited” to telecoms towers, the company noted in a statement, citing soundproof enclosures, safety options, large tanks and telemetry, with full customisation available.

Founded in 2011 by Damien Fétis, president of Secodi, GeniWatt was specially created for the distribution of FG Wilson generators in France, but has extended its footprint deeply into Africa.

West Africa, in particular, has proved fruitful ground so far during 2025.

That includes a string of orders from Cameroon, working together with another local partner, DM Approtech.

Together, the two companies have supplied generators to various groups and associations based in Yaoundé, the nation’s capital.

It includes a 110kVA FG Wilson emergency generator for the Association pour la Promotion de la Femme building, and another emergency generator with its source inverter for the Centre de Formation Sorawell, a separate entity created by the Association pour la Promotion de la Femme.

In addition, the two companies supplied a P22 generator for a new maternity unit financed by the Compassion Sans Frontière association.

Last year, GeniWatt also played a key role in a major dam project in Cameroon, modifying an FG Wilson open P150 for installation at the Nachtigal hydroelectric plant, which sits about 65 kilometres north-east of the capital.

The project included automatic load bank and oil top-up, dual starter with dual battery sets, NFE37-312 GSS2 compliance for safety, a tank with two electric pumps and a manual pump, conducted again alongside DM Approtech, with supervision from EDF to validate the specifications.

Nachtigal is a key strategic project for Cameroon, operated by a consortium that includes energy giant EDF.

The dam’s first turbine is now operational, with full commissioning expected during 2025.

With an expected total capacity of 420 MW, it will eventually cover nearly 30% of Cameroon’s energy needs with clean, available and inexpensive electricity.

NETSCOUT’s report shows Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, and Algeria facing intensifying DDoS threats on telecoms in early 2025

Security

Are DDoS attacks escalating across North Africa?

NETSCOUT SYSTEMS, INC., a leading provider of observability, AIOps, cybersecurity, and distributed denial of service (DDoS) protection solutions, has released its latest global threat intelligence report highlighting the intensification of DDoS attacks across North Africa

The study shows that telecommunications operators, both wired and wireless, were the primary targets in Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, and Algeria during the first half of 2025.

Northern Africa by the numbers

Morocco registered more than 75,600 DDoS incidents, making it the second highest in Africa for attack volume after South Africa. Tunisia experienced the continent’s longest single DDoS campaign, lasting nearly seven hours (418.68 minutes), while also recording the highest bandwidth peak at 756.61 Gbps. Libya faced the second-longest single attack in the region at 242.6 minutes, with the highest attack complexity recorded, involving 23 vectors in one incident. Algeria, although recording fewer attempts (186), still endured significant threats, with peaks of 432.02 Gbps in bandwidth and 41.05 Mpps in throughput.

“Across the region, threat actors consistently targeted the telecommunications sector, unleashing high-volume, multi-vector attacks that disrupted connectivity and threatened service reliability,” commented Bryan Hamman, regional director for Africa at NETSCOUT. “Overall though, the results show an interesting mix of results when compared to our last Threat Intelligence Report, which looked at the second half of 2024.

“For example, Morocco continues to lead North Africa in the number of DDoS strikes sustained, with the country’s attack count rising from around 69,800 to over 75,600. Tunisia shifted from higher volumes - just short of 8,700 in 2H 2024 - to fewer attacks at 6,346 between January and July 2025, but contrastingly with record-breaking peaks in bandwidth and duration.

“Libya, however, more than doubled its attack volume, from just over 1,600 to nearly 3,750 incidents. Algeria saw fewer events but continued to face severe peak magnitudes.”

DDoS activity across the region

In Morocco, the majority of attacks targeted wireless telecommunications carriers, with 64,517 incidents. Wired providers followed with 1,342 incidents, along with research and development organisations in Social Sciences and Humanities (53), and shoe retailers (41). Common vectors included TCP ACK, DNS amplification, and SYN/ACK amplification. The largest recorded attack in the country reached 158.88 Gbps in bandwidth and 17.74 Mpps in throughput.

Tunisia’s attacks primarily struck wired telecommunications providers, with 5,288 incidents, followed by wireless carriers and the hospitality sector (excluding casino hotels and motels). Despite a lower number of attacks compared with 2H 2024, Tunisia endured the largest single DDoS assault in North Africa, with peaks of 756.61 Gbps and 49.51 Mpps, and an aggregate surge hitting 27 Tbps in April 2025. The average duration of attacks also increased substantially, exceeding 400 minutes in some cases.

In Libya, although peak bandwidths were smaller at 113.15 Gbps, attackers deployed 23 different vectors in a single incident — the most complex attack in the region. Wireless telecommunications providers were the primary targets, with 2,519 attacks, but unusual attempts against gasoline stations were also recorded.

Algeria reported 186 DDoS incidents in 1H 2025, the lowest among the four countries. However, the scale of attacks was significant, with peaks hitting 432.02 Gbps. Both wired and wireless telecommunications operators were the main targets, with DNS amplification identified as the most common attack method.

“North Africa is a prime example of how rapid digital growth attracts malicious activity,” adds Hamman. “The first half of 2025 shows that attackers are not only increasing their volumes in countries like Morocco, but are also using more sophisticated multi-vector methods in Libya and high-magnitude events in Tunisia. Even Algeria, with relatively fewer incidents, cannot ignore the scale of its largest attacks.

“The lesson is clear: organisations must prepare for the scale and sophistication of today’s threats,” he concluded.

NETSCOUT maps the DDoS landscape through passive, active, and reactive vantage points, providing unique visibility into global attack activity. The company protects two-thirds of the routed IPv4 space, securing network edges that carried global peak traffic exceeding 800 Tbps in the first half of 2025. It tracks tens of thousands of daily DDoS attacks by monitoring multiple botnets and DDoS-for-hire services that exploit millions of compromised devices.