Security

Redefining cybersecurity for Africa’s digital age

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Kaspersky and Smart Africa collaborate to enhance cybersecurity skills, policies, and infrastructure, strengthening Africa’s digital security landscape. (Image source: Kaspersky)

In a strategic move to bolster Africa’s digital security, Kaspersky has signed a three-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Smart Africa

This agreement marks a significant step toward expanding cybersecurity capabilities across the continent through collaborative initiatives.

A core aspect of this partnership is cybersecurity skills development, with training programs led by the Kaspersky Academy. Founded in 2010, the Academy aims to provide top-tier cybersecurity education to foster a safer digital world. Additionally, the initiative seeks to bridge gender gaps by supporting programs that empower women and girls in cybersecurity, STEM, and ICT. This aligns with Kaspersky’s ongoing efforts to encourage more female participation in the IT sector.

Beyond skills development, the collaboration prioritises policy standardisation, bringing together stakeholders to create harmonised regional and national cybersecurity frameworks. This includes law enforcement agencies, industry leaders, cybersecurity authorities, and emergency response teams, ensuring a cohesive and comprehensive approach to digital security.

The partnership also aims to reinforce Africa’s technological defenses by establishing critical cybersecurity infrastructure. This includes security operations centers (SOCs), emergency response teams, and expert technical support to mitigate cyber threats.

Lacina Koné, CEO of Smart Africa, emphasised, “This MoU marks a significant milestone in our quest to secure Africa’s digital future. By joining forces with Kaspersky, we are not only building essential cybersecurity skills and bridging the gender gap but also setting the stage for robust regional cooperation and state-of-the-art cyber infrastructure.”

Eugene Kaspersky, founder and CEO of Kaspersky, added, “Our strategic partnership with Smart Africa is designed to help create a more secure cyberspace across the continent and beyond. We see this initiative as a commitment to empowering both individual users and organisations to ensure that everyone can navigate the digital world safely and with confidence.”

This partnership reinforces Kaspersky’s dedication to strengthening global cyber resilience through strategic collaborations. It also complements the African Network of Cybersecurity Authorities (ANCA)—a Smart Africa initiative designed to unite cybersecurity agencies across Africa to combat cyber threats.

With Smart Africa’s mission to build a secure, inclusive, and digitally empowered continent, this collaboration is set to tackle evolving cyber challenges and position Africa as a leader in digital security innovation.

Somalia launches first IPv6 Hub

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Somalia launches its first National IPv6 Center to enhance internet security, scalability, and support next-gen technologies like 5G and IoT. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

The National Communications Authority (NCA) and Jamhuriya University of Science & Technology (JUST), in partnership with the African Network Information Center (AFRINIC), have inaugurated Somalia’s first National IPv6 Internet Protocol Center, marking a pivotal step in the country’s digital evolution

Designed as a hub for research, training, and implementation, the center will drive Somalia’s transition to IPv6, ensuring a more secure, scalable, and future-ready internet infrastructure. The shift from IPv4 to IPv6 is crucial for expanding connectivity, enhancing cybersecurity, and enabling advanced technologies like 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT).

The launch event brought together government representatives, industry leaders, academia, and key figures from Somalia’s digital ecosystem.

Mohamed Ahmed Mohamud, president of Jamhuriya University of Science & Technology (JUST), highlighted the significance of collaboration between government and academia in advancing digital services. “This collaboration is crucial for Somalia’s technological and knowledge development. Strengthening cooperation between public institutions and the education sector is key to building a strong digital economy.”

NCA director general, Mustafa Yasin Sheikh, emphasised the strategic importance of IPv6, noting its role in expanding internet services, boosting cybersecurity, and integrating cutting-edge technologies into Somalia’s digital landscape. “This center is a landmark achievement in modernizing Somalia’s telecommunications sector and accelerating our digital growth. IPv6 is not just an upgrade—it is the foundation for a more resilient and future-ready internet ecosystem.”

Minister of Communications and Technology, Mohamed Adan Macalin, reiterated the government’s dedication to digital connectivity and urged stakeholders to support IPv6 adoption. “The launch of this center signals Somalia’s transition into a modern digital era. I urge all telecommunications companies, academic institutions, and private sector players to actively engage in implementing the National IPv6 Strategy.”

As part of the initiative, NCA and JUST signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), officially designating the university as the center’s host. The agreement outlines joint efforts in training, research, and public awareness to ensure a smooth nationwide transition to IPv6.

The National IPv6 Center is a vital element of Somalia’s National ICT Strategy, reinforcing the country’s commitment to a secure, scalable, and sustainable digital future.

Cynoia wins best SaaS Startup award

Cynoia wins Best SaaS Startup at AfricArena Summit 2024, revolutionizing African team collaboration with AI and cost-effective solutions. (Image source: Cynoia)

Cynoia, the African-built team workspace platform, has been recognised as the Best SaaS Startup at the prestigious AfricArena Grand Summit 2024, held in Cape Town

The event, now in its seventh year, is known as Africa's top tech ecosystem accelerator, drawing over 100 startups from 31 African nations.

At the Cape Town International Convention Centre, Cynoia’s chief financial officer, Manar Labidi, accepted the award after competing with 45 other startups in a competition described by AfricArena founder Christophe Viarnaud as “the stage of Africa’s future.” This recognition strengthens Cynoia’s position as a key innovator in Africa’s SaaS sector.

2024 has proven transformative for Cynoia, which enables teams to collaborate more efficiently while slashing software costs by up to 80%. With a new leadership structure, growing international recognition, and continental expansion, the company is preparing to redefine the future of African teamwork with the upcoming launch of its AI engine, Hannibal.

In an important internal promotion, Nermine Slimane transitioned from Team Lead to Chief Technology Officer, bringing valuable expertise in Cynoia’s architecture to the executive team. This allowed co-founder Ayoub Rabeh to focus on his new role as Chief Product Officer, further strengthening the company's commitment to product development. Felipe Millan also joined as Chief Marketing Officer, completing the leadership team, which prioritizes diversity with women representing 47% of the company.

"We're building something special here," remarked Nassreddine Riahi, CEO of Cynoia. "Our team is stronger than ever, and we're reaching more businesses across Africa than we imagined possible when we started. We're not just creating another collaboration tool – we're building the workspace that African teams actually need."

November saw the release of Cynoia Version 2.0, featuring upgraded project management tools, chat, video calls, and file-sharing, all within a single bandwidth-efficient platform suitable for various budgets. The company has also expanded its footprint, establishing a legal entity in Senegal and growing its user base in Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon, and Rwanda. "Being closer to our users helps us understand their real needs," explained Ayoub Rabeh, chief product officer. "Every market is unique, and we’re adapting our platform accordingly, especially for areas with limited internet connectivity."

Looking ahead to 2025, Cynoia is set to launch Hannibal, its AI engine tailored for African teams. "Hannibal will make advanced AI accessible to businesses across the continent, regardless of their size or location," concluded Nermine Slimane, chief technical officer. "We’re focusing on practical AI applications that make sense for how African teams actually work."

Cybersecurity challenges in Northern Africa: Rising DDoS threats

Digital image of businessman interacting with a holographic Interface Indicating a DDoS attack alert

NETSCOUT's 1H2024 report highlights rising DDoS attacks in Northern Africa, urging nations to enhance cybersecurity for critical infrastructure resilience. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

As Northern Africa undergoes rapid digital transformation, expanding connectivity emerges as both a significant asset and a potential risk

Countries such as Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, and Morocco are experiencing a notable surge in Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, emphasising the critical need for enhanced cybersecurity across the region. The 1H2024 DDoS Threat Intelligence Report (TIR) by NETSCOUT highlights country-specific trends, uncovering unique and shared challenges in the region's cybersecurity landscape.

Tunisia: Multi-vector DDoS complexity

Tunisia saw 4,511 DDoS attacks, with the majority targeting wired (3,529) and wireless (574) telecommunications carriers. The NETSCOUT report reveals Tunisia faced the most complex attacks in the region, with up to 27 vectors, including ARMS, CLDAP, COAP, and DNS amplification, amplifying the severity of threats.

Libya: Growing threats in a developing digital space

In Libya, the rise in DDoS attacks coincides with the country’s expanding digital infrastructure. The report recorded 698 DNS amplification incidents, 337 ICMP attacks, and 211 STUN incidents, among others. A single attack employed 23 different vectors, reflecting a growing sophistication in cyber threats.

Algeria: Minimal attacks, high stakes

Algeria experienced the fewest DDoS incidents, with 452 reported attacks. Most targeted wired telecommunications carriers (411) and computing infrastructure providers. Despite the lower volume, DNS amplification techniques highlight the urgent need for robust network defenses to protect critical communications infrastructure.

Strengthening Northern Africa’s cyber resilience

The rise in DDoS attacks across Northern Africa, as reported by NETSCOUT, mirrors the cybersecurity risks linked to digital growth. To protect critical infrastructure and ensure resilience, organizations in Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, and Morocco must adopt comprehensive cybersecurity measures.

"The increase in DDoS attacks across Northern Africa measured by NETSCOUT in its latest report reflects the broader cyber risks associated with digital expansion. As organisations in Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya and Morocco grow their online presence, so too must they adopt robust cybersecurity frameworks to safeguard critical infrastructure and ensure digital resilience," remarked Bryan Hamman, regional director for Africa, NETSCOUT.

AI reshapes cybersecurity landscape

A symbolic AI-generated hand representing cybersecurity in 2025

KnowBe4 predicts 2025 cybersecurity trends, highlighting AI's dual role, ransomware threats, and Africa's cybercrime-human trafficking intersection. (Image source: KnowBe4)

KnowBe4, a globally renowned cybersecurity platform specialising in human risk management, has unveiled its cybersecurity predictions for 2025, curated by its team of international experts

In 2024, cyber threats evolved at an unprecedented pace, largely fueled by the growing use and popularity of AI tools. While these tools empower cybersecurity professionals to strengthen their defences, they also equip cybercriminals to refine and enhance their attack strategies, making them harder to detect.

AI Continues to Shape Cybersecurity

Advancements in AI will drive innovation on both sides of the cybersecurity spectrum. AI-powered tools for defence will improve threat detection and response capabilities, leveraging the technology's ability to process large volumes of data, identify anomalies, and enhance detection accuracy. This evolution will significantly aid cybersecurity teams.

Conversely, attackers are also harnessing AI to craft more sophisticated methods, such as targeted social engineering campaigns that exploit emotions and specific vulnerabilities. These AI-driven tactics will blur the lines between authentic and malicious content, intensifying the ongoing battle between defenders and attackers.

Persistent Ransomware Threats

Ransomware will remain a prominent challenge due to the collaboration between ransomware groups and initial access brokers. To counteract this, AI-based tools capable of monitoring networks and detecting unusual encryption processes will gain popularity, minimising the impact of ransomware attacks.

Focus on the Human Element

Organisations will increasingly prioritise security awareness training and simulated phishing exercises to address human risk factors. As cybercriminals refine their social engineering techniques, creating personalised and effective attacks, companies must balance maintaining vigilance with avoiding phishing fatigue. Adaptive, relevant training will play a vital role in fostering a positive security culture.

Advances in Deepfake Detection

The year 2025 will bring significant improvements in deepfake detection technologies, making them more accessible and effective. However, cybercriminals are expected to exploit deepfakes and disinformation to accelerate extortion, mask other attacks, and harm reputations.

Adopting Zero-Trust and Cyber-Mindfulness

A zero-trust mindset and cyber-mindfulness will gain traction as proactive cybersecurity strategies. Organisations will emphasise critical thinking and a vigilant attitude among employees, treating every user and device as potential threats. This approach will help mitigate internal risks while fostering a culture of scepticism and awareness.

Cybercrime and Human Trafficking in Africa

Africa faces an alarming rise in cybercrime linked to human trafficking, with criminals exploiting the region’s youth through fraudulent job offers. This disturbing overlap is expected to worsen in 2025, as cybercriminals leverage economic hardships and limited digital literacy to increase targeted scams such as romance and employment fraud.

“The cybersecurity landscape is rapidly evolving, and the dynamic between defenders and attackers has never been more complex,” said Stu Sjouwerman, CEO of KnowBe4. “As we enter 2025, we must embrace the potential of AI to enhance our defences and protect organisations globally. At KnowBe4, we are dedicated to staying at the forefront of this evolution, providing human risk management tools and tactics to protect organisations against sophisticated threats. It is a continuous journey of innovation and adaptation.”

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